Bone cancer begins from bone cells, and it starts to cause several factors, including the type, stage, and location of the tumor. Treatment options can also depend on the patient’s overall health. In this blog, let’s see how bone cancer stages contribute to the treatment method.
What is bone cancer?
Bone cancer spreads over the body, like lung cancer. In bone cancer, abnormal cells will grow uncontrollably, which causes tumor formation. Cancerous cells will divide without control and form a mass or lump known as a tumor.
What is a bone marrow transplant?
The damaged or diseased bone marrow is replaced in this surgery. Red and white blood cells are important for carrying oxygen and controlling bleeding, which is produced by bone marrow transplants. This also fights against infections. A bone marrow transplant is a medical procedure that comes under bone cancer treatment.
When is a bone marrow transplant needed?
If an individual’s bone marrow is not working properly due to conditions like cancer, severe anemia, or genetic disease, it can make bone transplants necessary, which helps to restore healthy blood cell production. When bone marrow is not healthy and can’t function properly, a bone marrow transplant is needed. If any other diseases or treatments damage the marrow, surgery is required. The common reason for bone marrow transplant is cancer, like leukemia, lymphoma, or multiple myeloma. Blood and bone marrow will be affected by this type of cancer. If you need to know more about the need for a transplant, visit a bone marrow transplant doctor in Coimbatore to get more knowledge.
Is bone marrow a transplant treatment used for every stage of cancer?
No, the surgery is considered only in specific cases and when the cancer is aggressive, has spread, and is not controlled by chemotherapy, radiation, or other surgery. Blood cancer patients will undergo bone marrow transplants. Ewing sarcoma needs a bone marrow transplant. Bone marrow transplant is a complex procedure, so it’s only used in cases where the treatments don’t work. 4 stages of bone cancer are
Stage 1 – Localized, Low-Grade Tumor
Stage 2 – Localized, High-Grade Tumor
Stage 3 – High-grade tumour in one bone
Stage 4 – Metastatic cancer
How is bone marrow transplant helpful in treating Ewing sarcoma?
Bone marrow transplant helps in treating Ewing sarcoma, but this treatment is not the first option for treating it. Children and young adults will be affected by this type of cancer. This cancer starts from soft tissues. Treatment includes chemotherapy, surgery, and radiation therapy. Bone marrow transplants are suggested in rare cases.
Improves survival
The main reason to improve survival is this treatment allows doctors to provide strong chemotherapy. The high dosage can kill more cancer cells compared to other regular treatments.
Rebuilds bone marrow
After chemotherapy, a bone marrow transplant helps to make healthy blood and immune cells. As chemotherapy has strong drugs, it can destroy the bone marrow so the body rebuilds it.
Supports full recovery
Bone marrow transplant helps the body to stay healthy after strong cancer treatment. This strong treatment can damage the natural ability of the body to produce blood and immune cells. In this case, a bone marrow transplant helps to rebuild and support full recovery.
Is it possible to treat advanced-stage bone cancer with a bone marrow transplant?
Yes, advanced-stage bone cancer can be treated by bone marrow transplant with effective procedures, but this is not the first choice to treat bone cancer. A bone marrow transplant is suggested when the disease comes back after treatment and it spreads all over the body. After the chemotherapy process, a weakened bone marrow will be obtained by healthy stem cells in a bone marrow transplant.
How does chemotherapy support bone marrow transplants?
Chemotherapy damages the cancer cells in the body. It helps to create a new space for building new and healthy stems. It reduces the cancer cell count before the bone marrow transplant, which improves the chance of a successful transplant. It prepares the body for a transplant by killing cancer cells.
Signs that show there is a need for a bone marrow transplant:
- Frequent infections in the body can indicate a need for a transplant, as bone marrow does not produce enough white blood cells.
- If there is a low red blood cell count, it does not improve regular treatment, it results in the need for a transplant.
- Bone pain or joint pain can be a sign of bone marrow because it will be surrounded by abnormal cells.
- If cancer returns after initial treatment, a transplant may be needed to cure it.
If you notice any of these signs in your body, consult and get treatment from best cancer hospital in Coimbatore.
Conclusion
Understanding the need for a transplant may help in a better recovery process. Get medical help to learn more about bone cancer and transplants. If you stay strong, you can fight against any kind of disease. Don’t lose hope and get proper treatment, which will help you to start a healthy life.